Research progress in the nitritation

doi:10.11894/1005-829x.2011.31(9).5

Abstract

Abstract:

Nitritation，which has plenty of advantages，is a newly developed method for biological denitrification inthe last few years. Its principle is introduced briefly，and implementation approach and maintaining methods including the control of DO concentration， temperature，pH，SRT，free ammonia，aeration time and so on are analyzed.Meanwhile，the advantages and disadvantages of these methods are also analyzed objectively. In addition，the research actualities of combination of nitritation and other technologies as well as application of modern molecular biology techniques to nitritation are described briefly. At the end，the practical application and prospect of nitritation are forecast.

Key words: nitritation, biological denitrification, molecular biology

摘要：

亚硝酸型硝化脱氮是近年来开发的一种新型生物脱氮技术,具有诸多优势。简要介绍了亚硝酸型硝化技术的原理,分析了亚硝酸型硝化的实现途径和维持方法,包括控制DO浓度、温度、pH、污泥龄、游离氨、曝气时间等,并客观分析了各种方法的优点与不足。对亚硝化与其他新型脱氮技术联用的研究现状、现代分子生物学技术在亚硝酸型硝化技术中的应用进行了简述,最后展望了亚硝酸硝化技术在实际工程中的应用实践以及发展前景。

关键词: 亚硝酸型硝化, 生物脱氮, 分子生物学

CLC Number:

X703

Liu Yuan, Wang Shaopo, Yu Jingjie, Liu Yanhui, Sun Liping, Peng Yongzhen. Research progress in the nitritation[J]. INDUSTRIAL WATER TREATMENT, 2011, 31(9): 5-10.

刘媛, 王少坡, 于静洁, 刘艳辉, 孙力平, 彭永臻. 亚硝酸型硝化技术研究进展[J]. 工业水处理, 2011, 31(9): 5-10.

/ / Recommend / Download Citations

URL: https://gyscl.magtechjournal.com/EN/10.11894/1005-829x.2011.31(9).5

https://gyscl.magtechjournal.com/EN/Y2011/V31/I9/5

References

［1］ Beccari M，Passino R，Ramadori R，et al. Kinetic of dissimilatory nitrate and nitrite reduction in suspended growth culture ［J］. Water Pollution Control Federation，1983，55（1）：58-64.
［2］ Turk O，Mavinic D S. Benefits of using selective inhibition to remove nitrogen from highly nitrogenous wastes［J］. Environmental Technology Letters，1987，8（1/2）：419-426.
［3］ Fdz-Polanco F，Villaverde S，Garcia P A. Temperature effect on nitrifying bacteria activity in biofilters ： activation and free ammoniainhibition ［J］. Water Science and Technology，1994，30 （11）：121-130.
［4］彭赵旭，彭永臻，左金龙. 全程硝化与短程硝化的特性对比研究［J］. 中国给水排水，2008，24（23）：6-10.
［5］李亚峰，刘海滨，刘鑫，等. 高质量浓度污泥SBR 短程硝化分阶段培养快速启动研究［J］. 沈阳建筑大学学报：自然科学版，2009，25（3）：526-530.
［6］ Bernet N，Peng Dangcong，Delgenès J P，et al. Nitrification at low oxygen concentration in biofilm reactor ［J］. Journal of EnvironmentalEngineering，2001，127（3）：266-271.
［7］ Mulder J W，van Loosdrecht M C M，Hellinga C，et al. Full-scale application of the SHARON process for treatment of rejection waterof digested sludge dewatering ［J］. Water Science and Technology，2001，43（11）：127-134.
［8］高大文，彭永臻，王淑莹. 短程硝化生物脱氮工艺的稳定性［J］.环境科学，2005，26（1）：63-67.
［9］高大文，彭永臻，王淑莹. 控制pH 实现短程硝化反硝化生物脱氮技术［J］. 哈尔滨工业大学学报，2005，37（12）：1664-1666.
［10］范建华，张朝升，方茜，等. 通过控制泥龄实现亚硝酸盐型同步硝化反硝化［J］. 中国给水排水，2007，23（3）：102-105.
［11］韩晓宇，张树军，甘一萍，等. 以FA 与FNA 为控制因子的短程硝化启动与维持［J］. 环境科学，2009，30（3）：809-814.
［12］ Yamamoto T，Takaki K，Koyama T，et al. Long-term stability ofpartial nitritation of swine wastewater digester liquor and itssubsequent treatment by Anammox［J］. Bioresource Technology，2008，99（14）：6419-6425.
［13］宋学起，彭永臻. 以氯化方法实现生物膜法短程硝化反应［J］.中国给水排水，2005，21（12）： 10-14.
［14］时晓宁，王淑莹，孙洪伟，等. 应用在线控制实现高氨氮垃圾渗滤液短程生物脱氮［J］. 中国给水排水，2009，25（1）：9-13.
［15］ Guo Jianhua，Peng Yongzhen，Huang Huijun，et al. Short and longterm effects of temperature on partial nitrification in a sequencing batch reactor treating domestic wastewater ［J］. Journal of Hazardous Materials，2010，179（1/2/3）：471-479.
［16］尚会来，彭永臻，张静蓉，等. 温度对短程硝化反硝化的影响［J］. 环境科学学报，2009，29（3）：516-520.
［17］ Zeng Wei，Zhang Yue，Li Lei，et al. Control and optimization ofnitrifying communities for nitritation from domestic wastewater at room temperatures ［J］. Enzyme and Microbial Technology，2009，45（3）：226-232.
［18］张小玲，王志盈，彭党聪，等. 低溶解氧下活性污泥法的短程硝化研究［J］. 中国给水排水，2003，19（7）：1-4.
［19］ Hanaki K，Wantawin C，Ohgaki S，et al. Nitrification at low levelsof dissolved oxygen with and without organic loading in a suspended-growth reactor［J］. Water Research，1990，24（3）：297-302.
［20］高景峰，周建强，彭永臻. 处理实际生活污水短程硝化好氧颗粒污泥的快速培养［J］. 环境科学学报，2007，27（10）：1604-1611.
［21］ Hellinga C，Schellen A A J C，Mulder J W，et al. The SHARONprocess ：an innovative method for nitrogen removal from ammonium-rich waste water ［J］. Water Science and Technology,1998，37（9）：135-142.
［22］高景峰，彭永臻，王淑莹. 温度对亚硝酸型硝化/反硝化的影响［J］. 高科技通讯，2002，12（12）： 88-93.
［23］张立秋，韦朝海，张可方，等. 常温下SBBR 反应器中短程同步硝化反硝化的实现［J］. 工业用水与废水，2008，39（4）：1-5.
［24］智勇，李冬，曹相生，等. 常温限氧条件下SBR 反应器中的部分亚硝化研究［J］. 环境科学，2008，29（4）：931-936.
［25］ Aslan S，Miller L，Dahab M.Ammonium oxidation via nitrite accumulationunder limited oxygen concentration in sequencing batchreactors［J］. Bioresource Technology，2009，100（2）：659－664.
［26］ Turk O，Mavinic D S. Maintaining nitrite build -up in a systemacclimated to free ammonia ［J］. Water Research，1989，23 （11）：1383-1388.
［27］ Kim H，Hao O J. pH and oxidation-reduction potential control strategyfor optimization of nitrogen removal in an alternating aerobicanoxicsystem［J］. Water Environment Research，2001，73（1）：95-102.
［28］ Kishida N，Kim J H，Chen Meixue，et al. Effectiveness of oxidationreductionpotential and pH as monitoring and control parameters fornitrogen removal in swine wastewater treatment by sequencingbatch reactors ［J］. Journal of Bioscience and Bioengineering，2003，96（3）：285-290.［29］ Yang Qing，Peng Yongzhen，Liu Xiuhong，et al. Nitrogen removalvia nitrite from municipal wastewater at low temperatures usingreal-time control to optimize nitrifying communities ［J］. EnvironmentalScience and Technology，2007，41（23）：8159-8164.
［30］郭建华，彭永臻，黄惠珺，等. 好氧曝气时间实时控制实现短程硝化［J］. 清华大学学报：自然科学版，2009，49 （12）：1997-2000.
［31］邹高龙，李小明，李启武，等. 盐度变化对SBR 中硝化作用的动态影响研究［J］. 环境工程学报，2009，3（4）：595-600.
［32］李凌云，彭永臻，杨庆，等. SBR 工艺短程硝化快速启动条件的优化［J］. 中国环境科学，2009，29（3）：312-317.
［33］郑雅楠，滝川哲夫，郭建华，等. SBR 法常、低温下生活污水短程硝化的实现及特性［J］. 中国环境科学，2009，29（9）：935-940.
［34］ de Graaff M S，Zeeman G，Temmink H，et al. Long term partial nitritationof anaerobically treated black water and the emission ofnitrous oxide［J］. Water Research，2010，44（7）：2171-2178.
［35］ Kuba T，Murnleitner E，van Loosdrecht M C M，et al. A metabolicmodel for biological phosphorus removal by denitrifying organisms［J］. Biotechnology Bioengineering，1996，52（6）：685-695.
［36］ Carvalho G，Lemos P C，Oehmen A，et al. Denitrifying phosphorusremoval：linking the process performance with the microbial communitystructure［J］. Water Research，2007，41（19）：4383-4396.
［37］ Jiang Yifeng，Wang Baozhen，Wang Lin，et al. Dynamic response ofdenitrifying poly -P accumulating organisms batch culture toincreased nitrite concentration as electron acceptor ［J］. Journal ofEnvironmental Science Health，2006，41（11）：2557-2570.
［38］ Li Jie，Xiong Biyong，Zhang Shude，et al. Effects of nitrite on phosphatuptake in anaerobic-oxic process［J］. Frontiers of EnvironmentalScience & Engineering in China，2007，1（1）：39-42.
［39］李亚峰，田西满，郝滢，等. 以亚硝酸盐为电子受体的反硝化除磷系统的启动及除磷效果［J］. 沈阳建筑大学学报：自然科学版，2009，25（5）：959-962.
［40］ van de Graaf A A，Mulder A，de Bruijn P，et al. Anaerobic oxidationof ammonium is a biologically mediated process ［J］. Applied andEnvironmental Microbiology，1995，61（4）：1246-1251.
［41］ Qiao Sen，Yamamoto T，Misaka M，et al. High-rate nitrogen removalfrom livestock manure digester liquor by combined partial nitritation-anammox process［J］. Biodegradation，2010，21（1）：11-20.
［42］孙红芳，吕永涛，白平，等. 短程硝化/厌氧氨氧化联合工艺处理含氨废水的研究［J］. 中国给水排水，2009，25（3）：37-41.
［43］ van Dongen U，Jetten M S M，van Loosdrecht M C M. The Sharon-Anammox process for treatment of ammonium rich wastewater ［J］.Water Science and Technology，2001，44（1）：153-160.
［44］ Sliekers A O Derwort N，Campos Gomez J L，et al. Completely autotrophic nitrogen removal over nitrite in one single reactor ［J］.Water Research，2002，36（10）：2475-2482.
［45］ Kuai L P，Verstraete W. Ammonium removal by the oxygen-limitedautotrophic nitrification-denitrification system ［J］. Applied andEnvironmental Microbiology，1998，64（11）：4500-4506.
［46］许枚英，曾国驱，任随周，等. 分子检测技术对活性污泥中氨氧化细菌的比较研究［J］. 微生物学报，2003，43（3）：372-378.
［47］ Egli K，Langer C，Siegrist H R，et al. Community analysis of ammoniaand nitrite oxidizers during start-up of nitritation reactors ［J］.Applied and Environmental Microbiology,2003,69 （6 ）：3213-3222.

[1]	Siqi WANG, Lian ZHANG, Xu LIU, Bingqi WU, Qidian ZHANG, Fuming CHEN, Shujie LIU, Wenyi DONG, Liping YANG. Strategies for fast start-up and stable operation of integrated PN/A process [J]. Industrial Water Treatment, 2026, 46(2): 29-44.
[2]	Dongge LI, Lihong YU, Rui YANG, Wen ZHANG, Shunxuan AI, Hao LI. Performance of hybrid purification tank for rural domestic wastewater treatment [J]. Industrial Water Treatment, 2026, 46(1): 67-74.
[3]	Anna WANG, Shilong XU, Minzhong YUAN, Weifang YUAN, Feng JIANG, Lu YAO. Research progress on sulfur-based composite filler applied to denitrification of wastewater [J]. Industrial Water Treatment, 2025, 45(8): 11-18.
[4]	Xuwen ZHENG, Zhenguo CHEN, Xiaojun WANG, Songwei ZHOU, Junhao FAN. Study on nitrogen removal from corn starch fermentation wastewater by anaerobic ammonia oxidation process [J]. Industrial Water Treatment, 2025, 45(10): 175-182.
[5]	Jincai CHEN, Lian ZHANG, Siqi WANG, Shujie LIU, Zijiang Li, Zhaobin DENG, Yongxiang LUO, Yanhong LI. Study on pre-treatment processes for biogas slurry treatment based on integrated PN/A process [J]. Industrial Water Treatment, 2025, 45(10): 183-190.
[6]	Jianqiang XIE, Jianmei ZHANG, Yu’nan LÜ, Kang LEI. Research progress of partial denitrification in wastewater treatment: Mechanisms, influential factors, and technology [J]. Industrial Water Treatment, 2024, 44(7): 19-28.
[7]	Xuejing LUO, Yijian ZHONG, Jincheng LI, Zuxian LU, Xiaoxiao WANG, Xinyue LI. Study on denitrification with coffee pectin hydrolysate as carbon source [J]. Industrial Water Treatment, 2024, 44(6): 117-126.
[8]	Ya’nan YU, Xiao ZHANG, Xiuping YUE, Bowei ZHAO, Aijuan ZHOU, Ying CUI, Jianbo XING. Effects of zero-valent iron with different particle sizes on micro-aerobic denitrification system [J]. Industrial Water Treatment, 2024, 44(4): 84-97.
[9]	Jiaxin LUO, Dachao ZHANG, Hao SU, Runhuan ZHANG. Technology and research progress of Anammox bacteria immobilization [J]. Industrial Water Treatment, 2024, 44(11): 35-41.
[10]	Tao CHEN, Yaoliang SHEN. Research progress on the role of sulfide in novel biological nitrogen removal processes [J]. Industrial Water Treatment, 2024, 44(10): 108-115.
[11]	Ximing DING, Haihua MIN, Bo GAO, Mengmeng TANG. Discussion on energy-saving and efficiency-increasing technical measures of landfill leachate treatment [J]. Industrial Water Treatment, 2023, 43(8): 193-197.
[12]	Xiaojun MENG, Xiaosong GONG, Qiuli WANG, Yong HAN. Implementation of Anammox and its application prospect analysis [J]. Industrial Water Treatment, 2023, 43(4): 45-51.
[13]	Feipeng LU, Qin KONG, Chuang GU, Bo WANG, Chengbin XIAO, Fangfang CHEN, Xiangdong LI, Xiaoyu ZHENG, Jin AN. The carbon emission analysis on the distillation denitrification process in aged landfill leachate treatment [J]. Industrial Water Treatment, 2023, 43(12): 181-187.
[14]	Yu ZHOU, Jian HUANG, Xiaojie ZHU, Shaosong FAN, Zhanpeng WANG. Meta-analysis of the effect of heavy metals on biological nitrogen removal performance and activated sludge biological effect [J]. Industrial Water Treatment, 2023, 43(11): 137-144.
[15]	Xiaojun MENG, Ni ZHU. Enrichment strategy and culture process analysis based on the characteristics of Anammox bacteria [J]. Industrial Water Treatment, 2022, 42(8): 34-42.

Please choose a citation manager

Content to export